{"id":4286,"date":"2023-04-07T22:34:56","date_gmt":"2023-04-07T19:34:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/?p=4286"},"modified":"2024-06-12T13:32:13","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T10:32:13","slug":"chatgptnin-sentiment-analizde-kullanimi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/chatgptnin-sentiment-analizde-kullanimi\/","title":{"rendered":"ChatGPT’nin Sentiment Analizde Kullan\u0131m\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fal dil i\u015fleme ve sentiment analiz (duygu analizi)<\/a> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 veri ve bilgisayar bilimleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcndemindeki bir konu. Sekt\u00f6rdeki rekabet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7, bir tarafta Google, Microsoft d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131\u00a0 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve temel itici motorlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ar-ge maliyetlerini \u00fcstlenirken, di\u011fer tarafta bu temeller \u00fczerine \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler geli\u015ftiren binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve orta \u00f6l\u00e7ekli firma bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada sentiment analiz bazl\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcn geli\u015ftiren, geli\u015ftirici firmalar\u0131n hemen hepsi genellikle vekt\u00f6r bazl\u0131 ilkel modelleri ya da Google’\u0131n kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 BERT, ALBERT gibi k\u00fct\u00fcphanaleri kullanarak \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini geli\u015ftirdi. SaaS ya da hizmet bazl\u0131 hangi \u00fcr\u00fcn olursa olsun geli\u015ftirici genellikle ilk olarak bu tercihi yap\u0131yor. \u0130lkel modeller hesaplama maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrse de, isabet oranlar\u0131n\u0131 bir miktar azalt\u0131p \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 kalitesini zay\u0131flat\u0131yor, di\u011fer taraftan BERT\/ALBERT g\u00f6mmeleri ile geli\u015ftirilen modellerde hesaplama maliyeti y\u00fcksek olsa da \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n isabeti art\u0131yor. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn fonksiyonuna, geli\u015ftiricinin sahip oldu\u011fu verilere ya da di\u011fer imkanlar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu tercihler yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu durum halen devam etse de art\u0131k se\u00e7im gam\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fleten yeni bir uygulama ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z: ChatGPT. Geli\u015ftirici firma Google gibi do\u011fal dil i\u015fleme motorunun<\/a> farkl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7eklerde kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 hen\u00fcz kullan\u0131c\u0131lara a\u00e7mad\u0131 ancak ChatGPT’nin sentiment analizde kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bu gerekli g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Nedeni ise \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn Google’dan farkl\u0131 olarak daha fonksiyonel ve responsive olmas\u0131 ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti kullan\u0131m\u0131nda bile istenen ba\u011flama y\u00f6nlendirilebilmesi.<\/p>\n

Bununla kast etti\u011fimiz sentiment analizi ChatGPT’ye do\u011frudan kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fc \u00fczerinden yapt\u0131rmak :<\/p>\n

\"ChatGPT<\/p>\n

Kompleksiteyi artt\u0131rmadan \u00fc\u00e7 tane verilen basit c\u00fcmlenin ChatGPT taraf\u0131ndan<\/a> istenen, isabetli sentiment de\u011ferlerini d\u00f6nd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Burada daha \u00f6nemlisi \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fcmeleme\/clustring algoritmas\u0131na da ihtiya\u00e7 duymamas\u0131d\u0131r. Normal \u015fartlarda kendi imkanlar\u0131m\u0131zla bir sentiment analiz mod\u00fcl\u00fc tasarl\u0131yor olsayd\u0131k, i\u00e7eri\u011fin konteksini de ay\u0131racak bir model geli\u015ftirmemiz gerekecekti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ayn\u0131 c\u00fcmleler farkl\u0131 ba\u011flamlarda kar\u015f\u0131t sonu\u00e7lar y\u00fcklenebilirler ancak ChatGPT do\u011frudan bunu da ay\u0131rarak sonu\u00e7 \u00fcretiyor.<\/p>\n

Peki kompleksiteyi artt\u0131rsak :\"ChatGPT<\/p>\n

Bu sorgulamada sadece sonucu d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmesi gerekti\u011fini belirtmedim. B\u00f6ylece yarg\u0131 \u00fczerine daha fazla bilgi de edinebiliriz, sizinde bildi\u011finiz gibi ekstra bir m\u00fcdahalede bulunmazsan\u0131z ChatGPT hayli geveze ve teferruatl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapmay\u0131 pek seviyor. Karma\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 artt\u0131rsak dahi g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz gibi sonu\u00e7 muazzam. Hatta de\u011ferleri basit \u00fc\u00e7 kategoride binary bir sisteme yak\u0131n gibi se\u00e7meme ra\u011fmen program ara katmanlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc yorumluyor.<\/p>\n

Olas\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme Senaryolar\u0131<\/h4>\n

\u0130lk akl\u0131m\u0131za gelen fikir \u015fu: Mevcut \u00fcr\u00fcnlere basit bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc yazarak sentiment sorgular\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan ChatGPT’ye yapt\u0131rmak. \u00dcr\u00fcn mutlaka otomasyon kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayacakt\u0131r ama hangi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde? Web \u00fczerinden do\u011frudan kullan\u0131labilen bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 istenen seviyede yapmas\u0131 pek kolay g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Geli\u015ftirici burada ilk olarak basit bir Java Script uygulamas\u0131 ile cevap verme s\u00fcrelerini (response time) ve s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 test edebilir. B\u00f6ylece \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn otomasyona tepkilerini tespit ederek ne yo\u011funlukta kullan\u0131m yap\u0131labilece\u011fini bulabilir.<\/p>\n

Peki bloklanma sorun olacak m\u0131? Bunu tam bilmesek de s\u00fcrekli dns de\u011fi\u015ftirmek ve vekil kullan\u0131c\u0131lar \u00fczerinden sorgular\u0131n da\u011f\u0131tarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 mevcut altyap\u0131yla pek engellenebilir gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyor. Bu \u015fekilde bir mimari kullanarak sentiment analizlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc ChatGPT \u00fczerinden yap\u0131labilir. Bu mimari elbette sistem stabilitesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ku\u015fkular bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer hibrit bir yol ise verilerin etiketlenmesine ili\u015fkin s\u00fcreleri radikal bir bi\u00e7imde azaltabilir Kendi sentiment altyap\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in dikey olarak \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ya da daha farkl\u0131 bir model \u00fcretmek isteyen geli\u015ftiriciler s\u0131kl\u0131kla verileri kendileri etiketleyerek olu\u015fturmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Peki bu verileri do\u011frudan ChatGPT’ye etiketletsek?<\/p>\n

Bu i\u015fleme bir k\u00f6pr\u00fc geli\u015ftirilse isabetli bir \u015fekilde sentiment i\u00e7in etiketlenen veri miktar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 artt\u0131rmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Ek olarak SaaS ya da benzeri<\/a> online \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn stabilitesi de ChatGPT sorgular\u0131ndan izole olacakt\u0131r. Geli\u015ftirici halen kendi etiketlenmi\u015f veri k\u00fct\u00fcphanesine sahiptir ve bu verileri BERT\/ALBERT ya da istedi\u011fi farkl\u0131 vekt\u00f6r modelleriyle e\u011fitebilir. \u0130sabetin ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n etiketli veri say\u0131s\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde (t\u00fcm\u00fcyle de\u011fil) ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse verilerin \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ChatGPT kullanmak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Ek olarak ChatGPT \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131 bir JSON dosyas\u0131 ya da istenen formatta Python kodu olarakta d\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek do\u011frudan istenen makine \u00f6\u011frenimi altyap\u0131s\u0131na entegre edilmesi sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fal dil i\u015fleme ve sentiment analiz (duygu analizi) \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 veri ve bilgisayar bilimleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcndemindeki bir konu. Sekt\u00f6rdeki rekabet da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 ise \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7, bir tarafta Google, Microsoft d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck firmalar\u0131\u00a0 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ve temel itici motorlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131r ar-ge maliyetlerini \u00fcstlenirken, di\u011fer tarafta bu temeller \u00fczerine \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler geli\u015ftiren binlerce k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":4290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,12],"tags":[270,169,73,271,69],"class_list":{"0":"post-4286","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-alternatif-veri-ve-hisse-analizi","8":"category-kitle-ilgisi-ve-etkilesim","9":"tag-bert","10":"tag-chatgpt","11":"tag-dogal-dil-isleme","12":"tag-microsoft","13":"tag-sentiment-analiz"},"better_featured_image":{"id":4290,"alt_text":"BERT ve sentiment analiz","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1207,"height":632,"file":"2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme.jpg","filesize":124912,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-300x157.jpg","width":300,"height":157,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":6877,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-300x157.jpg"},"large":{"file":"ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-1024x536.jpg","width":1024,"height":536,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":52550,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-1024x536.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":2444,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-150x150.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-768x402.jpg","width":768,"height":402,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":34182,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-768x402.jpg"},"bunyad-small":{"file":"ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-150x79.jpg","width":150,"height":79,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":2214,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-150x79.jpg"},"bunyad-medium":{"file":"ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-450x236.jpg","width":450,"height":236,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":13539,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-450x236.jpg"},"bunyad-full":{"file":"ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-1200x628.jpg","width":1200,"height":628,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":67247,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-1200x628.jpg"},"bunyad-768":{"file":"ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-768x402.jpg","width":768,"height":402,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":34182,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme-768x402.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":4286,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/ChatGPT-Dogal-Dil-Isleme.jpg"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4286","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4286"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4286\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5267,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4286\/revisions\/5267"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4290"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4286"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4286"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4286"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}