Python , Amsterdam’da Guido Van Rossum taraf\u0131ndan 1989 y\u0131l\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olan bir programlama dildir. \u0130lk s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc, 1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda CWI (Centrum Wiskunde & Informatica) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Python ismi, Guido Van Rossum’un hayran\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u0130ngiliz komedi grubu “Monty Python”\u0131n “Monty Python’s Flying Circus” adl\u0131 g\u00f6sterisinden gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Python, yorumlanan ve dinamik bir programlama dili<\/a> olup, temel olarak nesne tabanl\u0131 programlama yakla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklerken, ayn\u0131 zamanda belli bir oranda fonksiyonel programlamay\u0131 da destekler. Python’\u0131n ana ger\u00e7ekle\u015fimi, Python Yaz\u0131l\u0131m Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmekte olup, C dili kullan\u0131larak \u00f6zg\u00fcr ve a\u00e7\u0131k kaynak kod mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 alt\u0131nda geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir ve Python’\u0131n fikri m\u00fclkiyet haklar\u0131n\u0131 korumaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Python, kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve geni\u015f standart k\u00fct\u00fcphanesi sayesinde g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler hale gelmi\u015f ve bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kurum ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bir programlama dilidir.<\/p>\n 1.Kolay Okunabilir ve Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n Python, basit ve anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r bir s\u00f6zdizimine sahiptir, bu da kodun okunabilirli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r ve h\u0131zl\u0131 kod geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini destekler. Python kodu genellikle di\u011fer dillere g\u00f6re daha az karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ve a\u00e7\u0131k bir yap\u0131ya sahiptir, bu da kodun anla\u015f\u0131labilirli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellik, Python’\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeye ba\u015flayanlar i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir avantajd\u0131r ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde kod yazmaya ba\u015flamalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n 2.S\u0131n\u0131f ve Nesne Tabanl\u0131 Yap\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Python, s\u0131n\u0131f ve nesne kavramlar\u0131na tam destek verir. Geli\u015ftiriciler, s\u0131n\u0131flar olu\u015fturarak nesneleri (\u00f6rnekler) olu\u015fturabilir ve bu nesneler \u00fczerinde i\u015flemler yapabilir.<\/p>\n 3.Geni\u015f K\u00fct\u00fcphane Deste\u011fi<\/strong><\/p>\n Python, zengin bir standart k\u00fct\u00fcphane setine sahip olmas\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da zengin bir ekosistemi destekler.\u00a0 Bu k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 alan\u0131 kapsar, \u00f6rne\u011fin veri analiti\u011fi, yapay zeka, web geli\u015ftirme, bilimsel hesaplama, oyun geli\u015ftirme gibi, Python ile \u00e7e\u015fitli uygulamalar geli\u015ftirmeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n 4.E\u011fitim ve \u00d6\u011fretimde Kullan\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Python, e\u011fitim ve \u00f6\u011fretimde kullan\u0131labilirli\u011fi y\u00fcksek bir dildir. Python, \u00fcniversitelerde, okullarda ve di\u011fer e\u011fitim kurumlar\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a tercih edilen bir programlama dilidir. Bu da Python’un gen\u00e7 nesil geli\u015ftiriciler aras\u0131nda pop\u00fcler olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n 5.Platform Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k<\/strong><\/p>\n Python, platform ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir dildir, yani Python kodu bir platformdan di\u011ferine ta\u015f\u0131nabilir. Python, Windows, macOS, Linux gibi bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir ve ayn\u0131 kod, farkl\u0131 platformlarda ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir.<\/p>\n 6.H\u0131zl\u0131 Prototipleme ve Geli\u015ftirme<\/strong><\/p>\n Python, h\u0131zl\u0131 prototipleme ve geli\u015ftirme i\u00e7in ideal bir dildir. Python, kodun h\u0131zl\u0131ca yaz\u0131lmas\u0131na, test edilmesine ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde sonu\u00e7 al\u0131nmas\u0131na olanak tan\u0131r. Bu, yaz\u0131l\u0131m geli\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecini h\u0131zland\u0131rabilir ve zaman tasarrufu sa\u011flayabilir.<\/p>\n 7.Topluluk ve Destek<\/strong><\/p>\n Python, bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck teknoloji \u015firketi ve kurulu\u015f taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. Python toplulu\u011fu, kullan\u0131c\u0131lara, geli\u015ftiricilere ve kaynaklara geni\u015f bir eri\u015fim sa\u011flar. Python hakk\u0131nda zengin dok\u00fcmantasyon, forumlar, e\u011fitim materyalleri ve kapsaml\u0131 bir destek a\u011f\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu, Python kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m ve destek bulma konusunda avantajl\u0131 olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n 8.\u00c7e\u015fitli Uygulama Alanlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Python, bir\u00e7ok farkl\u0131 uygulama alan\u0131nda kullan\u0131labilir. Veri analiti\u011fi, yapay zeka, web geli\u015ftirme, bilimsel hesaplama, oyun geli\u015ftirme, a\u011f programlama, otomasyon gibi bir\u00e7ok alanda Python kullan\u0131labilir. Bu da Python’un yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve pop\u00fclerli\u011fini art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n D\u00fcnya genelinde kullan\u0131lan programlama dillerinin istatistiklerine bir g\u00f6z atal\u0131m.<\/p>\n 2013 Nisan Verileri<\/strong><\/p>\nPython Olumlu Y\u00f6nleri<\/h2>\n
Python Kullan\u0131m Alanlar\u0131<\/h2>\n
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\n Rank<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n Language<\/strong><\/td>\n Share<\/strong><\/td>\n Trend<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 1<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n Python<\/strong><\/td>\n 27.43 %<\/strong><\/td>\n -0.8 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 2<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n Java<\/strong><\/td>\n 16.41 %<\/strong><\/td>\n -1.7 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 3<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n JavaScript<\/strong><\/td>\n 9.57 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.3 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 4<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n C#<\/strong><\/td>\n 6.9 %<\/strong><\/td>\n -0.3 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 5<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n C\/C++<\/strong><\/td>\n 6.65 %<\/strong><\/td>\n -0.5 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 6<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n PHP<\/strong><\/td>\n 5.17 %<\/strong><\/td>\n -0.5 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 7<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n R<\/strong><\/td>\n 4.22 %<\/strong><\/td>\n -0.4 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 8<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n TypeScript<\/strong><\/td>\n 2.89 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.5 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 9<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n Swift<\/strong><\/td>\n 2.31 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.2 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 10<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n Objective-C<\/strong><\/td>\n 2.09 %<\/strong><\/td>\n -0.1 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 11<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n Rust<\/strong><\/td>\n 2.08 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.9 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 12<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n Go<\/strong><\/td>\n 1.92 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.5 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 13<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n Kotlin<\/strong><\/td>\n 1.83 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.2 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 14<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n Matlab<\/strong><\/td>\n 1.73 %<\/strong><\/td>\n -0.2 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 15<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n Ruby<\/strong><\/td>\n 1.03 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.3 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 16<\/strong><\/td>\n <\/td>\n VBA<\/strong><\/td>\n 0.96 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.1 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 17<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n Powershell<\/strong><\/td>\n 0.96 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.3 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 18<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n Dart<\/strong><\/td>\n 0.83 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.2 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 19<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n Ada<\/strong><\/td>\n 0.83 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.2 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 20<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n Scala<\/strong><\/td>\n 0.61 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.0 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n 21<\/strong><\/td>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n Visual Basic<\/strong><\/td>\n 0.6 %<\/strong><\/td>\n +0.1 %<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n