{"id":4589,"date":"2023-05-18T20:08:36","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T17:08:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/?p=4589"},"modified":"2025-07-20T04:25:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T01:25:11","slug":"iktisadi-dalgalanma-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/iktisadi-dalgalanma-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ktisadi Dalgalanma Nedir?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bir \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekte olan b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin uzun d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcy\u00fcme trendinden sapmas\u0131na, iktisadi dalgalanmalar denir.<\/p>\n

Devri hareketler diye de nitelendirilen iktisadi dalgalanmalar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafikte g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\u0130ktisadi<\/p>\n

Grafikte koyu renkte g\u00f6sterilen pozitif e\u011fimli do\u011fru, reel GDP \u2018nin her y\u0131l ortalama – uzun d\u00f6nem b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na e\u015fit bir h\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi halinde s\u00f6z konusu olacak reel GDP trend de\u011ferlerini, k\u0131saca reel GDP b\u00fcy\u00fcme trendini g\u00f6sterir. Yine grafikte yer alan ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 – yukar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli k\u0131vr\u0131lan e\u011fri ise, her y\u0131l\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen reel GDP de\u011ferlerini yans\u0131t\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Grafikteki reel GDP, ( reel GDP trend de\u011ferlerinden olu\u015fan ) reel GDP b\u00fcy\u00fcme trendi<\/a> koyu i\u015faretlenmi\u015f d\u00fcz \u00e7izgi etraf\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli dalgalanmaktad\u0131r. Bu dalgalanman\u0131n biri daralma,<\/em><\/strong> di\u011feri geni\u015fleme<\/em> <\/strong>olmak \u00fczere iki ana a\u015famas\u0131 vard\u0131r. \u0130ktisadi dalgalanman\u0131n durgunluk diye de nitelendirilen daralma a\u015famas\u0131nda, reel GDP \u2019nin s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015ferek trend de\u011ferinin alt\u0131na inmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, iktisadi dalgalanman\u0131n geni\u015fleme a\u015famas\u0131nda reel GDP s\u00fcrekli artarak trend de\u011ferinin \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar. \u0130ktisadi dalgalanman\u0131n grafikte de g\u00f6sterildi\u011fi \u00fczere dip ve zirve a\u015famalar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Daralma d\u00f6neminden geni\u015fleme d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7i\u015fi yans\u0131tan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe dip, geni\u015fleme d\u00f6neminden daralma d\u00f6nemine ge\u00e7i\u015fi yans\u0131tan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fe ise zirve denir.\u00a0 Ayr\u0131ca geni\u015fleme d\u00f6neminin ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem toparlanma olarak nitelendirilir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktisadi dalgalanman\u0131n daralma a\u015famas\u0131nda reel GDP \u2019de meydana gelen s\u00fcrekli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/a> bazen al\u0131\u015fmam\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeyde olur ve al\u0131\u015f\u0131landan daha uzun s\u00fcrer. Grafikte k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7izgi ile g\u00f6sterilen bu tip daralmaya \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnt\u00fc<\/em><\/strong> denir. Benzer \u015fekilde iktisadi dalgalanman\u0131n geni\u015fleme a\u015famas\u0131nda reel GDP\u2019de meydana gelen s\u00fcrekli art\u0131\u015f bazen al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f d\u00fczeyde olur ve bu tip geni\u015flemeye patlama <\/em><\/strong>ad\u0131 verilir.<\/p>\n

Grafik iktisadi dalgalanmalar\u0131n iki temel \u00f6zelli\u011fini yans\u0131t\u0131r. \u0130ktisadi dalgalanmalar\u0131n birinci \u00f6zelli\u011fi, belli bir d\u00fczende olu\u015fmamalar\u0131 s\u00fcrekli ayn\u0131 zamanda meydana gelmemeleridir. Ayr\u0131ca dip ve zirve noktalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcreler de her zaman ayn\u0131 de\u011fildir. Yani iktisadi dalgalanmalar periyodik de\u011fildirler.<\/p>\n

\u0130ktisadi dalgalanmalar\u0131n ikinci \u00f6zelli\u011fi, olu\u015fan dip ve zirve noktalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksekliklerinin her d\u00f6nemde birbirlerinden farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u00f6zellik iktisadi dalgalanmalar\u0131n muntazam olmamalar\u0131 olarak nitelendirilir.<\/p>\n

Bir ekonomide dip ve zirve ile sonu\u00e7lanan geni\u015fleme ve daralma hareketlerine tabi olmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in, her y\u0131l uzun d\u00f6nem b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na e\u015fit bir h\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bir \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmekte olan b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin uzun d\u00f6nemde b\u00fcy\u00fcme trendinden sapmas\u0131na, iktisadi dalgalanmalar denir. Devri hareketler diye de nitelendirilen iktisadi dalgalanmalar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafikte g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Grafikte koyu renkte g\u00f6sterilen pozitif e\u011fimli do\u011fru, reel GDP \u2018nin her y\u0131l ortalama – uzun d\u00f6nem b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131na e\u015fit bir h\u0131zda b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi halinde s\u00f6z konusu olacak reel GDP trend de\u011ferlerini, k\u0131saca reel<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4590,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,47],"tags":[249,248,403,287],"class_list":{"0":"post-4589","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-jeoekonomik-makro-veriler","8":"category-makro-ekonomik-analizler","9":"tag-gayri-safi-yurtici-hasila","10":"tag-gsyih","11":"tag-iktisadi-donguler","12":"tag-iktisat-sozlugu"},"better_featured_image":{"id":4590,"alt_text":"\u0130ktisadi \u00c7evrimler","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":578,"height":316,"file":"2023\/05\/Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar.jpg","filesize":26130,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar-300x164.jpg","width":300,"height":164,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":5841,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar-300x164.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":3146,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar-150x150.jpg"},"bunyad-small":{"file":"Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar-150x82.jpg","width":150,"height":82,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":2087,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar-150x82.jpg"},"bunyad-medium":{"file":"Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar-450x246.jpg","width":450,"height":246,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":10434,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar-450x246.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":4589,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Iktisadi-Dalgalanmalar.jpg"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4589"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5161,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4589\/revisions\/5161"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4590"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4589"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4589"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4589"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}