{"id":4802,"date":"2023-09-27T10:05:17","date_gmt":"2023-09-27T07:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/?p=4802"},"modified":"2025-08-20T12:42:32","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T09:42:32","slug":"maliye-politikasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/maliye-politikasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Maliye Politikas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Maliye politikas\u0131<\/strong>, belirli ekonomik ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kamu maliyesi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Maliye politikas\u0131 ekonomik birimler \u00fczerindeki de\u011fi\u015fik etkiler toplula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00fct\u00e7esindeki de\u011fi\u015fmelerin milli gelir, i\u015fsizlik, enflasyon<\/a> gibi makro b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler \u00fczerindeki etkileri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Maliye politikas\u0131 \u00fclkenin \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyini uzun d\u00f6nemde tasarruf yoluyla etkiler. \u00dclkenin toplam tasarrufu iki kalemden olu\u015fur:\u00a0 ki\u015filer ve kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00f6zel tasarruflar ve b\u00fct\u00e7e fazlas\u0131na denk gelen h\u00fck\u00fcmet tasarruflar\u0131. \u00a0Mali geni\u015fleme h\u00fck\u00fcmet tasarruflar\u0131nda azalmaya neden olur. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck tasarruf d\u00fczeyi, \u00fclkenin ya yeni tesis ve donan\u0131m\u0131na yap\u0131lacak olan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 azalt\u0131r ya da d\u0131\u015fardan al\u0131nacak bor\u00e7lar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131r. Her iki durumda uzun d\u00f6nemde istenmeyen sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7ar.<\/p>\n

Maliye politikas\u0131 gelecekteki vergilerin<\/a> y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de de\u011fi\u015ftirir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, h\u00fck\u00fcmet geni\u015fletici bir maliye politikas\u0131 uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaman bor\u00e7 stokunu artt\u0131r\u0131r ve gelecekte vergi m\u00fckellefinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc artt\u0131r\u0131r. Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bir vergi indiriminin gelecekte bir vergi art\u0131\u015f\u0131na neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 fark eden ki\u015filer gelecekteki vergileri \u00f6demek \u00fczere bug\u00fcnk\u00fc vergi indirimi kadar tasarruf ederler. Ancak bireylerin gelecekteki vergi y\u00fck\u00fc konusunda uzak g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u00fc olmamalar\u0131 halinde, vergi indirimleri dolay\u0131s\u0131yla elde ettikleri ek harcanabilir gelirin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc harcarlarsa bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ge\u00e7erli olmayacakt\u0131r. Bu durumda bir vergi indirimi tasarruflar\u0131 azaltacak ve toplam talebi artt\u0131racakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Maliye politikas\u0131 te\u015fvik yoluyla da ekonomiyi etkiler. Maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemli dalgalanmalar\u0131 stabilize edebilmek i\u00e7in ve uzun d\u00f6nemde do\u011fal \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyini etkilemek i\u00e7in do\u011fru kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engel maliye politikas\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fmelerin de\u011fi\u015fik kesimleri olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileyen ba\u015fka de\u011fi\u015fmelerle beraber y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesidir.<\/p>\n

Daralma d\u00f6neminde talebi artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kamu harcamalar\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131labilirken, enflasyonist d\u00f6nemde talebi k\u0131smak i\u00e7in harcamalar azalt\u0131labilir. Harcamalar\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 belirli bir kalemin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde yap\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi, belirli kalemlerin devreden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u015feklinde de yap\u0131labilir. Siyasal otoritelerin sadece koruyu i\u015flev y\u00fcklenmesi durumunda kamu harcamalar\u0131 ekonomik ve sosyal hayata m\u00fcdahale etmeyecek bi\u00e7imde yap\u0131l\u0131r. Kamu harcamalar\u0131 y\u00f6netsel, i\u015flevsel ve ekonomik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctlere g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Y\u00f6netsel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada harcamay\u0131 yapan kurum g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131r. \u0130\u015flevsel s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rmada bu kurumun hangi ama\u00e7la harcama yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131n\u0131r. Ekonomik s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rma da ise yap\u0131lan harcaman\u0131n ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan ne anlama geldi\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca kamu harcamalar\u0131 t\u00fcketim, yat\u0131r\u0131m ve transfer olmak \u00fc\u00e7 grupta de\u011ferlendirilir.<\/p>\n

1. Maliye Politikas\u0131n\u0131n Ama\u00e7lar\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Maliye politikas\u0131, kamu gelirleri ve harcamalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ekonominin y\u00f6nlendirilmesini ama\u00e7layan bir politika arac\u0131d\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmetler maliye politikas\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131yla ekonomik istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flamak, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi desteklemek ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda adaleti tesis etmek gibi hedefler g\u00fcderler. Temel ama\u00e7lar \u00fc\u00e7 ba\u015fl\u0131kta toplanabilir:<\/p>\n

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    Ekonomik \u0130stikrar:<\/strong> Enflasyonun kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131, i\u015fsizli\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve makroekonomik dalgalanmalar\u0131n dengelenmesi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Kaynak Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n Etkinli\u011fi:<\/strong> Kamu harcamalar\u0131 ve vergilendirme yoluyla ekonomik kaynaklar\u0131n en verimli alanlara y\u00f6nlendirilmesi.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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    Gelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda Adalet:<\/strong> Vergi politikalar\u0131 ve transfer harcamalar\u0131 yoluyla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli kesimlerin korunmas\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    2. Maliye Politikas\u0131 T\u00fcrleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

    Maliye politikas\u0131, uygulanma amac\u0131na ve ekonomik konjonkt\u00fcre g\u00f6re iki ana t\u00fcrde incelenir:<\/p>\n

    a) Geni\u015fletici Maliye Politikas\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    Ekonomide durgunluk ve i\u015fsizlik d\u00f6nemlerinde uygulan\u0131r. Temel hedef, toplam talebi art\u0131rarak \u00fcretim hacmini b\u00fcy\u00fctmektir. Bu politika \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde:<\/p>\n

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      Kamu harcamalar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Vergiler azalt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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      Transfer \u00f6demeleri geni\u015fletilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bu uygulamalar, harcanabilir geliri y\u00fckselterek \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r talebini canland\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      b) Daralt\u0131c\u0131 Maliye Politikas\u0131<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Enflasyonun y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemlerde uygulan\u0131r. Ama\u00e7, toplam talebi kontrol alt\u0131na alarak fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131r. Bu kapsamda:<\/p>\n

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        Kamu harcamalar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Vergiler art\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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        Transfer harcamalar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Bu \u00f6nlemlerle ekonomideki a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 talep bask\u0131s\u0131 azalt\u0131larak fiyat seviyesinin dengelenmesi hedeflenir.<\/p>\n

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        3. Maliye Politikas\u0131 ve Toplam Talep<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Maliye politikas\u0131, ekonomide toplam talebi do\u011frudan etkiler. Kamu harcamalar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f veya vergilerdeki azalma, t\u00fcketim ve yat\u0131r\u0131m harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyerek toplam talebi y\u00fckseltir. Tersine, harcama k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 veya vergi art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 toplam talebi daralt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

        \u00d6rne\u011fin, ekonomik daralma d\u00f6nemlerinde h\u00fck\u00fcmetin altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131, hem do\u011frudan istihdam yarat\u0131r hem de \u00e7arpan etkisiyle \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tetikler. B\u00f6ylece ekonomik toparlanma h\u0131zlan\u0131r. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u0131s\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ekonomilerde kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve vergilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, talebi kontrol alt\u0131na alarak fiyat istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

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        4. Maliye Politikas\u0131 ve Tasarruf-Yat\u0131r\u0131m Dengesi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

        Uzun d\u00f6nemde maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli etkilerinden biri, \u00fclke tasarruf d\u00fczeyi ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n

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          B\u00fct\u00e7e Fazlas\u0131 Durumu:<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcmetin b\u00fct\u00e7e fazlas\u0131 verdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemlerde, kamu tasarruflar\u0131 artar ve toplam tasarruf d\u00fczeyi y\u00fckselir. Bu durum yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n i\u00e7 kaynaklarla finanse edilmesini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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          B\u00fct\u00e7e A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Durumu:<\/strong> Geni\u015fletici maliye politikalar\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemlerde b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 artar ve kamu tasarruflar\u0131 azal\u0131r. Bu durumda yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n finansman\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanmaya ba\u015fvurulur, bu da uzun vadede faiz y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rabilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Bu denge, \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerde s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir b\u00fcy\u00fcme politikalar\u0131n\u0131n tasarlanmas\u0131nda kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n

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          5. Maliye Politikas\u0131, Bor\u00e7lanma ve Gelecek Nesiller<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer boyutu da kamu bor\u00e7lanmas\u0131n\u0131n gelecek nesiller \u00fczerindeki etkisidir.<\/p>\n

          H\u00fck\u00fcmetin geni\u015fletici maliye politikalar\u0131 sonucunda artan bor\u00e7 stoku, ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde vergi y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fckselmesine neden olabilir. Bu durum, bug\u00fcnk\u00fc ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi desteklerken gelecek nesillerin kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tlanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7abilir.<\/p>\n

          Ancak, e\u011fer kamu bor\u00e7lar\u0131 verimli yat\u0131r\u0131mlara y\u00f6nlendirilirse, uzun vadede ekonomik kapasite artaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in borcun y\u00fck\u00fc hafifleyebilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, maliye politikalar\u0131n\u0131n tasarlanmas\u0131nda bor\u00e7 y\u00f6netimi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir stratejik \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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          6. Maliye Politikas\u0131 ve Vergi Te\u015fvikleri<\/strong><\/h3>\n

          Maliye politikas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca harcama ve bor\u00e7lanma ara\u00e7lar\u0131yla de\u011fil, vergi te\u015fvikleri yoluyla da ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi etkiler.<\/p>\n

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            Yat\u0131r\u0131m Te\u015fvikleri:<\/strong> \u015eirketlerin yeni tesis, makine ve teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak i\u00e7in vergi indirimleri uygulanabilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            Ar-Ge Destekleri:<\/strong> \u0130novasyon ve teknoloji geli\u015ftirmeyi te\u015fvik eden vergi muafiyetleri, uzun vadede verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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            B\u00f6lgesel Te\u015fvikler:<\/strong> Geli\u015fmemi\u015f b\u00f6lgelerde yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u015firketlere sa\u011flanan vergi avantajlar\u0131, b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015flik farklar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Vergi te\u015fvikleri, maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131n ekonomiyi y\u00f6nlendirme g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131ran \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lardan biridir.<\/p>\n

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            7. Maliye Politikas\u0131 ve Enflasyon \u0130li\u015fkisi<\/strong><\/h3>\n

            Maliye politikas\u0131, enflasyonun kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131nda para politikas\u0131 kadar \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n

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              Enflasyonist Bask\u0131 D\u00f6nemlerinde:<\/strong> Kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve vergilerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla talep bask\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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              Deflasyonist Bask\u0131 D\u00f6nemlerinde:<\/strong> Kamu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ve transfer harcamalar\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131larak talep canland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Bu nedenle, maliye politikas\u0131 ile para politikas\u0131n\u0131n e\u015fg\u00fcd\u00fcm i\u00e7inde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, fiyat istikrar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n

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              8. Maliye Politikas\u0131, Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve Gelir Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Maliye politikas\u0131, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcme stratejilerinin temel bile\u015fenidir. Kamu harcamalar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, e\u011fitime ve sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa ayr\u0131lan b\u00fct\u00e7elerin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, insan sermayesini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirerek uzun vadede b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi te\u015fvik eder.<\/p>\n

              Ayr\u0131ca, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndaki adaletsizlikleri gidermek i\u00e7in maliye politikas\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Do\u011fru kurgulanm\u0131\u015f bir vergi sistemi ve sosyal transferler sayesinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli kesimlerin refah\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131labilir. B\u00f6ylece hem sosyal denge korunur hem de i\u00e7 talep taban\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilir.<\/p>\n

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              9. Maliye Politikas\u0131nda Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan Zorluklar<\/strong><\/h3>\n

              Maliye politikas\u0131n\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda baz\u0131 yap\u0131sal ve politik zorluklar bulunur:<\/p>\n

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                Zaman Gecikmeleri:<\/strong> Maliye politikas\u0131 kararlar\u0131n\u0131n etkileri, ekonomik g\u00f6stergelere yans\u0131yana kadar zaman al\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                Siyasal Bask\u0131lar:<\/strong> H\u00fck\u00fcmetler, se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemlerinde pop\u00fclist politikalar uygulayabilir; bu da uzun vadeli mali disiplinle \u00e7eli\u015febilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                D\u0131\u015f \u015eoklar:<\/strong> K\u00fcresel ekonomik krizler, enerji fiyatlar\u0131ndaki dalgalanmalar ve jeopolitik riskler, maliye politikalar\u0131n\u0131n etkisini s\u0131n\u0131rlayabilir.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                Bu nedenlerle maliye politikalar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olabilmesi i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik, esneklik ve mali disiplinin dengelenmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n

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                10. Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                Maliye politikas\u0131, ekonomik istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flamak, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi desteklemek ve gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda adalet sa\u011flamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan stratejik bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r. Ancak etkili olabilmesi i\u00e7in:<\/p>\n

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                  Kamu harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n verimli alanlara y\u00f6nlendirilmesi,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  Bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir seviyede tutulmas\u0131,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  Vergi te\u015fviklerinin dengeli tasarlanmas\u0131,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

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                  Para politikas\u0131 ile uyumlu uygulanmas\u0131<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                  gerekir. Aksi halde, k\u0131sa vadeli kazan\u0131mlar uzun vadeli sorunlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

                  G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde maliye politikas\u0131, k\u00fcresel entegrasyonun artmas\u0131 ve sermaye hareketlerinin h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 nedeniyle daha karma\u015f\u0131k bir yap\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu nedenle, maliye politikalar\u0131n\u0131n etkileri yaln\u0131zca \u00fclke ekonomisiyle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fil, k\u00fcresel piyasalardaki geli\u015fmelerle de do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                  Maliye politikas\u0131, belirli ekonomik ama\u00e7lara ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in kamu maliyesi ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Maliye politikas\u0131 ekonomik birimler \u00fczerindeki de\u011fi\u015fik etkiler toplula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00fct\u00e7esindeki de\u011fi\u015fmelerin milli gelir, i\u015fsizlik, enflasyon gibi makro b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler \u00fczerindeki etkileri ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Maliye politikas\u0131 \u00fclkenin \u00fcretim d\u00fczeyini uzun d\u00f6nemde tasarruf yoluyla etkiler. \u00dclkenin toplam tasarrufu iki kalemden olu\u015fur:\u00a0 ki\u015filer ve kurumlar taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":4803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8,47],"tags":[293],"class_list":{"0":"post-4802","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-jeoekonomik-makro-veriler","8":"category-makro-ekonomik-analizler","9":"tag-maliye-politikasi"},"better_featured_image":{"id":4803,"alt_text":"Maliye Politikas\u0131 Nedir","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":750,"height":360,"file":"2023\/09\/Maliye-Politikasi.jpg","filesize":43551,"sizes":{"medium":{"file":"Maliye-Politikasi-300x144.jpg","width":300,"height":144,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":8011,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Maliye-Politikasi-300x144.jpg"},"thumbnail":{"file":"Maliye-Politikasi-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":4222,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Maliye-Politikasi-150x150.jpg"},"bunyad-small":{"file":"Maliye-Politikasi-150x72.jpg","width":150,"height":72,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":2879,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Maliye-Politikasi-150x72.jpg"},"bunyad-medium":{"file":"Maliye-Politikasi-450x216.jpg","width":450,"height":216,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","filesize":13910,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Maliye-Politikasi-450x216.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":4802,"source_url":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Maliye-Politikasi.jpg"},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4802","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4802"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4802\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5579,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4802\/revisions\/5579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4802"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4802"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/datakapital.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4802"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}